Beryllium atom structure

Wave theory-United nature theory

This work is based on nature and laboratory observations.

 

 

Tejman Chaim Henry Dr.

 

Name: Beryllium

Symbol: Be
Atomic Number: 4
Atomic Mass: 9.012182
Melting Point: 1278.0 °C (1551.15 K, 2332.4 °F)
Boiling Point: 2970.0 °C (3243.15 K, 5378.0 °F)
Number of Protons/Electrons: 4
Number of Neutrons: 5
Classification: Alkaline Earth
Crystal Structure: Hexagonal
Density @ 293 K: 1.8477 g/cm³
Color: gray 

Atomic Structure

				Number of Energy Levels: 2 First Energy Level: 2 Second Energy Level: 2
Isotope		Half Life
Be-7		53.3 days
Be-9		Stable
Be-10		2600000.0 years

 

Date of Discovery: 1798
Discoverer: Fredrich Wohler
Name Origin: From the mineral beryl
Uses: spacecraft, missiles, aircraft
Obtained From: beryl, chrysoberyl

 

http://environmentalchemistry.com/

·                     Atomic Radius: 1.4Å

·                     Atomic Volume: 5cm³/mol

·                     Covalent Radius: 0.9Å

·                     Cross Section (Thermal Neutron Capture)_a/barns: 0.0092

·                     Crystal Structure: Hexagonal

·                     Electron Configuration:

1s² 2s²

·                     Electrons per Energy Level: 2,2

Shell Model

·                     Ionic Radius: 0.35Å

·                     Filling Orbital: 2s²

·                     Number of Electrons (with no charge): 4

·                     Number of Neutrons (most common/stable nuclide): 5

·                     Number of Protons: 4

·                     Oxidation States: 2

·                     Valence Electrons: 2s²

Electron Dot Model

Chemical Properties of Beryllium

·                     Electrochemical Equivalent: 0.16812g/amp-hr

·                     Electron Work Function: 4.98eV

·                     Electronegativity: 1.57 (Pauling); 1.47 (Allrod Rochow)

·                     Heat of Fusion: 12.2kJ/mol

·                     Incompatibilities:

acids and strong bases, carbon tetrachloride, phos- phorous 3-chlorolithium, caustics, chlorinated hydrocarbons, oxidizers, molten lithium.

·                     Ionization Potential

o                  First: 9.322

o                  Second: 18.211

o                  Third: 153.893

·                     Valence Electron Potential (-eV): 82

·                     Boiling Point: 3243K 2970°C 5378°F

·                     Coefficient of lineal thermal expansion/K^-1: 0.0000116E^-6

·                     Conductivity

Electrical: 0.313 10⁶/cm
Thermal: 2.01 W/cmK

·                     Density: 1.848g/cc @ 300K

·                     Description:

Strong, hard, gray-white metal. Lightest rigid metal. Formerly called glucinium (Gl).

·                     Elastic Modulus:

o                  Bulk: 110/GPa

o                  Rigidity: 156/GPa

o                  Youngs: 318/GPa

·                     Enthalpy of Atomization: 326.4 kJ/mole @ 25°C

·                     Enthalpy of Fusion: 11.72 kJ/mole

·                     Enthalpy of Vaporization: 294.7 kJ/mole

·                     Flammablity Class: Non-combustible solid (except as dust)

·                     Freezing Point: see melting point

·                     Hardness Scale

o                  Brinell: 600 MN m^-2

o                  Mohs: 5.5

o                  Vickers: 1670 MN m^-2

·                     Heat of Vaporization: 292.4kJ/mol

·                     Melting Point: 1551K 1278°C 2332°F

·                     Molar Volume: 4.88 cm³/mole

·                     Pysical State (at 20°C & 1atm): Solid

·                     Specific Heat: 1.82J/gK

·                     Vapor Pressure 4.18kPa

http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/   

The structure of like H. Atom

Helium atom

Lithium atom strcture

Beryllium atom structure

See H, He, Li atoms {Tejman}.

Beryllium atom structure

Energetic matter in quantum {atom} must have  two

semi-loop, electric and magnetic properties.

Two unclosed quantum{photons} create common energetic swirl 

One unclosed quantum formation {Berylium atom}.

helix nebula

: www.usm.uni-muenchen.de/.   ./deepsky_eng.html

I copy different celestial quantum structures that may be can help to understand Beryllium atom {quantum} structure and behavior.

 

For understand energetic matter behavior we needs a lot of common sense, because spontaneous, wildest behavior of energetic matter  {Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle  and Schrödinger’s Superposition}.

never create matrix formation only like formations. but they  have the same

vibration frequency because every atom is independent unclosed quantum formation.

 

 

smithplanet.com/archives/  2006/06/

www.skyhound.com/sh/  archive/ ec/NGC_1514.html

www.noao.edu/   outreach/aop

 

Beryllium atom in different energetic levels can obtain different structures.

But always guard of its quantum {atom} formation.

 

Summery:

 

Beryllium atom is stabile and is composed by two

a - formations {two Helium formations}  

 

 

© Copyright:  Dr. Tejman Chaim, Henry August 2007

 

http://www.grandunifiedtheory.org.il/

 

The theory of everything