Boron-B: atom structure.

 

Wave theory-United nature theory

Based: of nature and laboratory observations.

Tejman Chaim Henry Dr.

United nature theory-Wave theory

Name: Boron
Symbol: B
Atomic Number: 5
Atomic Mass: 10.811 amu
Melting Point: 2300.0 °C (2573.15 K, 4172.0 °F)
Boiling Point: 2550.0 °C (2823.15 K, 4622.0 °F)
Number of Protons/Electrons: 5
Number of Neutrons: 6
Classification: Metalloid
Crystal Structure: Rhombohedral
Density @ 293 K: 2.34 g/cm³
Color: brownish

Atomic Structure

Date of Discovery: 1808
Discoverer: Sir Humphry Davy, J.L Gay-Lussac
Name Origin: From borax and carbon
Uses: heat resistant alloys
Obtained From: kernite

Taken from:  http://www.chemicalelements.com/elements/b.html

·                     Series: Metalloids (Nonmetal)

Atomic Structure of Boron

·                     Atomic Radius: 1.17Å

·                     Atomic Volume: 4.6cm³/mol

·                     Covalent Radius: 0.82Å

·                     Cross Section (Thermal Neutron Capture)_a/barns: 767

·                     Crystal Structure: Rhombohedral

·                     Electron Configuration:

1s² 2s²p¹

·                     Electrons per Energy Level: 2,3

Shell Model

·                     Ionic Radius: 0.23Å

·                     Filling Orbital: 2p¹

·                     Number of Electrons (with no charge): 5

·                     Number of Neutrons (most common/stable nuclide): 6

·                     Number of Protons: 5

·                     Oxidation States: 3

·                     Valence Electrons: 2s²p¹

Electron Dot Model

Chemical Properties of Boron

·                     Electrochemical Equivalent: 0.1344g/amp-hr

·                     Electron Work Function: 4.45eV

·                     Electronegativity: 2.04 (Pauling); 2.01 (Allrod Rochow)

·                     Heat of Fusion: 50.2kJ/mol

·                     Incompatibilities:

·                     Ionization Potential

o                  First: 8.298

o                  Second: 25.154

o                  Third: 37.93

·                     Valence Electron Potential (-eV): 190

Physical Properties of Boron

·                     Atomic Mass Average: 10.811

·                     Boiling Point: 4275K 4002°C 7236°F

·                     Coefficient of lineal thermal expansion/K^-1: 5E^-6

·                     Conductivity

Electrical: 1.0E^-12 10⁶/cm
Thermal: 0.274 W/cmK

·                     Density: 2.34g/cc @ 300K

·                     Description:

Yellow-brown non-metallic crystal.

·                     Elastic Modulus:

o                  Bulk: 320/GPa

·                     Enthalpy of Atomization: 573.2 kJ/mole @ 25°C

·                     Enthalpy of Fusion: 22.18 kJ/mole

·                     Enthalpy of Vaporization: 480 kJ/mole

·                     Flammablity Class:

·                     Freezing Point: see melting point

·                     Hardness Scale

o                  Mohs: 9.3

o                  Vickers: 49000 MN m^-2

·                     Heat of Vaporization: 489.7kJ/mol

·                     Melting Point: 2573K 2300°C 4172°F

·                     Molar Volume: 4.68 cm³/mole

·                     Pysical State (at 20°C & 1atm): Solid

·                     Specific Heat: 1.02J/gK

Notes below

Taken from: http://environmentalchemistry.com/

The structure of like H. Atom

Helium atom

Lithium atom structure.

Beryllium atom structure

See H, He, Li atoms {Tejman}.

Beryllium atom structure

Boron atom structure

Boron atom structure

Bo Atomic Mass: 10.811 amu

Isotopes

Pictures from sky “laboratory” can help understand energetic matter behavior.

That is not just like that Boron atom formations, but we must understand the energetic matter behavior

I give her only foggiest (idea) of Boron and atoms behavior but that is only beginning of the road for atomic research.

For understanding the energetic matter behavior we need a lot of common sense, because every atom is independent

un-closed quantum formation.

The spontaneous and the wildest behavior of energetic matter {Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle and Schrödinger’s Superposition} can’t create identical matrix, only similar formations. and that give to like atoms their specific hue, like specific hue to every man, but like atoms have the same  vibration and wave formation,

From space laboratory we can learn energetic matter behavior.

Summary:

Every atom is independent unclosed gravitational wave {quantum} formation and similar atoms have the same vibration.

 

© Copyright:  Dr. Tejman Chaim, Henry , August 2007

http://www.grandunifiedtheory.org.il/

The theory of everything