Chapter 4 - Wave Theory and the Atom
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Energetic wave structures have two swirls. One is an energetic Kerr swirl. The second, perpendicular to the first, is a magnetic Schwarzschild swirl, having storage properties. An energetic swirl has one direction of rotation and a magnetic swirl has another. The direction of flow in one energetic path heads in the opposite direction of the flow in the other path. In accordance with the above and with nature’s energetic principles, an atom should have the same properties we discussed earlier regarding the photon. Thus, it consists of one energetic swirl and one magnetic swirl. We may posit that a proton is like the Kerr energetic swirl, and that a neutron is like the Schwarzschild magnetic swirl, and they are connected by two energetic paths. This means that an atom consists of four formations. When it is split into two parts in an accelerator, however, each half consists of three formations (and not two): a proton or neutron swirl with half of each of the energetic paths (picture below).

In photographs of galaxies (see picture), we see condensed energetic matter (a cloud) in front of and attached to the Schwarzschild swirl. This is created by an energetic path from the Kerr swirl and may be the positron in an atom. In front of the Kerr swirl, we see a larger cloud of condensed energetic matter that, in the atom, may be an electron. It is more loosely attached to the Kerr swirl than the cloud in front of the Schwarzschild swirl.

Murray Gell-Mann introduced the name quark for what that he considered the smallest atomic particle (formation) (see the chapter on quarks). Thus, swirls and paths are quarks. (According to wave theory, energetic matter is endless and primary energetic formations come in different sizes, depending mainly on the amount of energy they have.) If we accept positron and electron clouds as formations, we can say that an atom has six quarks.

Quarks are one-ring (loop) formations; because they lack a second ring (loop), they are unstable. Every stable energy formation has a wave structure giving it a closed internal energetic circulation, which maintains energetic matter and capacity and allowing the wave to be independent and maintain its space. This is the reason that quarks can exist for only a very brief period of time.

The largest waves lose energy and disperse into space in smaller waves. The more energetic the wave, the more readily the dispersal into smaller waves. In some phases, atom formation occurs in one of two ways: a wave divides into the smallest waves, which are atoms; the second way is similar to what occurs in our sun, as high-energy atoms (waves), like hydrogen, create a more stable formation with another similar atom by loss of energy. A helium formation appears, having a closed wave formation of two protons and two neutrons (picture to the right). This formation, with strong magnetic properties, is called an alpha formation and is the most stable of its kind.

When large waves disperse, their energy transfers to the smallest waves (atoms). Although almost every atom has the same structure, they are not like a matrix; each has its own character. Thus, a large wave can disperse into different isotopes, e.g., the same atoms with different energetic levels or configurations of energetic paths. Although clones, like Dolly, are more or less identical, in nature atoms are not.

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Dr. Chaim Tejman, Copyright© 2001. All rights reserved.

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